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  LiveWire / Teen Forums / The Intellectual Forum / Viewing Topic

The Rosenhan Experiment
Replies: 9Last Post Sep. 16, 2006 1:33pm by Blackadder
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( anonymousss )


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The Rosenhan Experiment

This particular experiment took place back in 1973 and is very well-known in the world of psychology.  Not sure how many of you actually know of it, but it would be interesting to know your thoughts concerning the matter, analyzing its faults and successes.

Purpose:  To determine the abilities/methods of psychiatrists and observe the events that take place within psychiatric wards.

Methods and results:

Study 1:
-Eight “pseudo-patients” were admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
-After admission, they took notes.
-Psychiatrists did not detect them, but other patients did.
-Normal behaviors were viewed as pathological (i.e. taking notes).
-Patients were treated as invisible.

Study 2:
-Hospitals were told that they’d be admitting a pseudo-patient.  They never did.
-Staff estimated 10% were pseudo-patients.

Results/Conclusions:
-Psychiatrists cannot reliably tell the difference between people who are sane and those who are insane.
-Study 1:  failure to detect sanity.
-Study 2:  failure to detect insanity.

Feel free to probe away.  I don’t want to goad anyone into any direction (whether or not you believe the experiment was a complete success), but, for the most part, I agree with the criticisms of Robert Spitzer (humans possess the ability to deceive well).  Of course, I also believe that the experiment itself, yielded some interesting points and conclusions.  Today’s hospitals are indeed, different from those in the 70s, but the fundamentals are still there (and keep in mind, ‘for argument’s sake’).  This experiment, as you can guess, was detrimental to the reputation of the hospitals and psychiatric wards in general.

For more detail, visit the source or for more detail and an easier read, wikipedia!

Post edited at 7:54 pm on Sep. 6, 2006 by anonymousss

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7:53 pm on Sep. 6, 2006 | Joined Jan. 2003 | 468 Days Active
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snowfish


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I dunno, it seems like the experiment was flawed to some extent. I mean, in the first one at least, the patients did pretend to be hallucinating to get in, and then did behavior which, while 'normal' under the conditions that they admitted they were psuedopatients, were definitely abnormal if they refused to admit WHY they were taking notes, and were just doing it without explanation.

Then again, it still wouldn't surprise me. People are freaky like that.

edit: Ahh! What? This is an intellectual topic? Damnit...expect revisions to my statement in that case.

Post edited at 7:58 pm on Sep. 6, 2006 by snowfish

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( anonymousss )


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In the first study, the pseudo-patients did feign insanity to have themselves admitted, but after succeeding, acted normally, as they normally would.

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snowfish


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normally except for taking notes though, right? I mean, if you saw someone walking down the street or through a classroom or whatever taking notes, and you asked them why, and they were like 'mmm...just...notetaking...normally...taking notes', wouldn't you find it a bit odd?

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8:05 pm on Sep. 6, 2006 | Joined Feb. 2006 | 477 Days Active
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Wilder


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I believe that the conclusion is flawed - in a psychiatric ward staff isn't working to constantly re-test those who have allready been labled insane, and in the second study 90% is pretty damn good for an estimate on an entire hospital while being lied to.

If you sat someone down in front of a psychiatrist to be evaluated, I wouldn't assume that he'd fuck it up because one hospital wasn't re-analyzing all of their patients at all times.

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The Samsoniteman


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I second Wilder's comment. It may be interesting to see how well humans can deceive and can be deceived but I think most people already know this. Hell we can even trick ourselves.

As for the mental health side of things, again it's not the job for mental health nurses to judge sanity. Pyschiatrists and pyschotherapists have a difficult enough time doing it even when "mental health" is a very difficult thing to guage, if it is possible at all.

The only point of interest for me is that the real mental health patients could detect the fake ones. Read Veronika decides to die by Paulo Coehlo. It's a powerful novel about the nature of mental health.

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Wilder


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The only point of interest for me is that the real mental health patients could detect the fake ones. Read Veronika decides to die by Paulo Coehlo. It's a powerful novel about the nature of mental health.


Huh. I read The Alchemist, which was pretty awesome. I'll have to check that one out.

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TheOtherHorseman


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The first study was incredibly flawed. The patients where in the hospital for 30 days and the average stay at the time was 365 days. Furthermore, when they were released, they were diagnosed with schizophrenia in remission.

Since they came in and claimed to be experiencing some symptoms of schizophrenia and then proceeded to never claim to have those symptoms again, this is was the correct move on the part of the doctor who gave that diagnosis.

The problem is not with psychology/psychiatry or any people in those fields, but rather with the nature of what they study. The disorders they have to identify and treat are high-level things that seem to come from multiple causes, most unknown, working in unison.

There is no handy dandy blood test for schizophrenia. We rely on things like the self-report of the patient to let the psychologist know that something is wrong inside their noggin. This can be done by saying, "Doctor, I'm hearing voices" or it could be as extreme as running down the street screaming because the angels won't stop singing hard rock songs about your beard.

If someone lies about their experiences specifically to bring about a diagnosis of mental disorder and they receive it, it is not something to be blamed on the health care professionals.

I mean, hell, if they're lying about it, might as well let them cool off in a padded room for a month.

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Kriekey


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I suppose the interesting part is that the doctors didn't notice that on admission these people had symptoms and then a day later were fine. I always assumed recovery or remission was more gradual than that.

Still, interesting idea. It really just brings to light how much we still have to find out about how to run mental institutions though. There's so little we really know about the human mind.

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Blackadder


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Quote: from The Samsoniteman at 10:24 pm on Sep. 7, 2006

it's not the job for mental health nurses to judge sanity. .

my thoughts exactly.

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1:33 pm on Sep. 16, 2006 | Joined Oct. 2004 | 884 Days Active
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