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  LiveWire / Teen Forums / Science & Business / Viewing Topic

can anyone explain half life to me?
Replies: 14Last Post Nov. 19, 2008 6:36am by Tubbz
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( rosiewantspancakes )


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i have my science gcse exam tomorrow, and i just don't get half life.

i understand vaguely what it means, sort of.. but i don't get how to work it out.


also... if anyone can explain 'red shift' to me too.. that'd be great :)


6:12 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Aug. 2007 | Days Active: 118
Join to learn more about rosiewantspancakes England, United Kingdom | Straight Female | Posts: 557 | Points: 1,746
Medevac

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okay let's say you've got a 100 balls

and the half life of the balls is 50 years

after 50 years you'll have 50 balls

after 100 years you'll have 25 balls

and so on

just google it

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6:14 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: May 2008 | Days Active: 18
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immaculate



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i can try but i don't want the be the thing that made you fail

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6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: June 2008 | Days Active: 341
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Tubbz


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Basically the half life is the time period for half the radioactive nuclei to decay.

Ie. Carbon -13

Half life 1000years

So in a thousand years you'll have half the amount of carbon 13 as you did when you started.

in 2000 1/4, in 3000 1/8

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6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
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( rosiewantspancakes )


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thankyou for replying :)

yeah.. that's the part i understand, all the examples i have are like that.

but when it comes to an exam.. past paper or something.. the question is like this:

"A sample of charcoal from the stone age campfire contains 12 billion carbon-14 atons.
approximately how many carbon-14 atoms would the sample have contained 6000 years ago?
a) 6 billion
b) 12 billion
3) 24 billion
4) 48 billion"


and it's those sotrs of questions i don't know how to work out. :S


6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Aug. 2007 | Days Active: 118
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Tubbz


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With the question, is the half life of carbon-14 given?

I'd assume it's 3 or 6 thousand years.


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6:19 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
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Medevac

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Quote: from rosiewantspancakes at 6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008

thankyou for replying :)

yeah.. that's the part i understand, all the examples i have are like that.

but when it comes to an exam.. past paper or something.. the question is like this:

"A sample of charcoal from the stone age campfire contains 12 billion carbon-14 atons.
approximately how many carbon-14 atoms would the sample have contained 6000 years ago?
a) 6 billion
b) 12 billion
3) 24 billion
4) 48 billion"

 
and it's those sotrs of questions i don't know how to work out. :S


wiki tells me the half life is 5,730

this is GCSE so im going to assume you take the half life to be 6000

you know that every 6000 years the samply halves, so 6000 years ago it would be double what it is now

or 24million

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6:19 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: May 2008 | Days Active: 18
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Medevac

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Quote: from Medevac at 6:19 am on Nov. 19, 2008

Quote: from rosiewantspancakes at 6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008

thankyou for replying :)  

 yeah.. that's the part i understand, all the examples i have are like that.  

 but when it comes to an exam.. past paper or something.. the question is like this:  

 "A sample of charcoal from the stone age campfire contains 12 billion carbon-14 atons.  
 approximately how many carbon-14 atoms would the sample have contained 6000 years ago?  
 a) 6 billion  
 b) 12 billion  
 3) 24 billion  
 4) 48 billion"  

 
 and it's those sotrs of questions i don't know how to work out. :S


wiki tells me the half life is 5,730

this is GCSE so im going to assume you take the half life to be 6000  

you know that every 6000 years the samply halves, so 6000 years ago it would be double what it is now

or 24million


eh i mean billion

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6:20 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: May 2008 | Days Active: 18
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( rosiewantspancakes )


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oh sorry, yeah another part of the question just before says

"carbon-14 decays by emitting beta particles and it's half like is 5730 years."


6:21 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Aug. 2007 | Days Active: 118
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Tubbz


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Quote: from Medevac at 2:20 pm on Nov. 19, 2008

Quote: from Medevac at 6:19 am on Nov. 19, 2008

Quote: from rosiewantspancakes at 6:16 am on Nov. 19, 2008

thankyou for replying :)

  yeah.. that's the part i understand, all the examples i have are like that.

  but when it comes to an exam.. past paper or something.. the question is like this:

  "A sample of charcoal from the stone age campfire contains 12 billion carbon-14 atons.
  approximately how many carbon-14 atoms would the sample have contained 6000 years ago?
  a) 6 billion
  b) 12 billion
  3) 24 billion
  4) 48 billion"

   
  and it's those sotrs of questions i don't know how to work out. :S


 

 wiki tells me the half life is 5,730  

 this is GCSE so im going to assume you take the half life to be 6000

 you know that every 6000 years the samply halves, so 6000 years ago it would be double what it is now  

 or 24million


eh i mean billion



^^^^^ this 24 bil if they give you the Half life as 6k.

They've changed GCSE since I did it so you may need to know certain half lives.

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I came on Eileen


6:21 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
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Tubbz


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Wait, does it want it exact or does it actually give you options?

because I make it 24.8 x10^9

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I came on Eileen


6:24 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
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( rosiewantspancakes )


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they give you options.

"A sample of charcoal from the stone age campfire contains 12 billion carbon-14 atons.
approximately how many carbon-14 atoms would the sample have contained 6000 years ago?
a) 6 billion
b) 12 billion
3) 24 billion
4) 48 billion"


6:26 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Aug. 2007 | Days Active: 118
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Tubbz


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if it gives you options it's 24.  I don't think they usually do though, what are you doing? Dual award?

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I came on Eileen

6:30 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
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( rosiewantspancakes )


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yeah, i am. it's multichoice paper too, so at least that's a consilation!

6:33 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Aug. 2007 | Days Active: 118
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Tubbz


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Quote: from rosiewantspancakes at 2:33 pm on Nov. 19, 2008

yeah, i am. it's multichoice paper too, so at least that's a consilation!

I say B. I always pick a letter at the start of any multi choice exam to use as my guess.

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I came on Eileen


6:36 am on Nov. 19, 2008 | Joined: Jan. 2006 | Days Active: 437
Join to learn more about Tubbz England, United Kingdom | Label Free Male | Posts: 10,292 | Points: 20,456
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