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  LiveWire / Teen Forums / Religion & Philosophy / Viewing Topic

The Exclusivity of Biblical Authority [OR] The Cheese Stands Alone
Replies: 32Last Post July 10 1:07pm by LogicandReason
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Choice Votes Percent  
The Bible is the exclusive source for Christian revelation/authority 3 11%
The Bible is NOT the exclusive source for Christian revelation/authority 12 46%
The Bible is not a source of revelation or authority at all 11 42%
Vote Now! 26 Votes Cast
( Prince o palities )


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I'll try to make this as accessible as possible.  The modern, American evangelical vein of Christianity is of the very decided opinion that God's complete revelation is in the form of the Bible.  That it is the entirety of authoritative revelation.  Nothing may be known or said authoritatively apart from it.

Oddly, this has not always been the position of Christianity, particularly since the Church went between one and three centuries (depending on who you ask) without a set "Bible."

Modern Catholics, for example, hold that tradition is an equal counterbalance that authoritatively interprets Scripture.  Tradition is based on the teachings of the Apostles found in the Bible, but tradition also compiled that Bible and has provided normative interpretations of it.

Wesleyans (read, if you like, Methodists) have a fourfold system of revelation: Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience.  The latter three, according to prominent Methodist author Richard B. Hays, inform and expand but do not subordinate the first.

I have come to understand revelation as occurring in three methods, each with some authoritative value:

  • Manifest (or Incarnational) Revelation - which involves the majority of the direct revelations recorded in the Bible, though not exclusively so.
  • Natural Revelation - the kind of revelation described Psalm 8, where man comes to a deeper knowledge of the Creator by observation and study of his creation.
  • Rational Revelation - the revelation that comes from human speculation (I believe that God has endowed mankind with the capability to come to knowledge of truths without external revelation, but this ability itself is a form of revelation).

Like Hays, I would suggest that the latter two are subordinated to the first due to their indirect nature.

What do you think (those of you who aren't at this moment preparing to post "the Bible has no authority")?  Is the Bible the only source of revelation and authority or are their other sources?  If so, what are they?

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"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.


12:16 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
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i was raised a catholic. isn't the pope allowed to expand on bible teaching eg birth control was probably never mentioned but its still a sin

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12:19 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2008 | Days Active: 231
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i was raised catholic too. i leaned away from the church and the bible and everything. all i believe in is a god, heaven, and hell. nothing more. No book is going to change my mind.

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Have you, then, changed your mind about "signs" from God being only those that are told of in the Bible?

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Bohica

12:26 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Dec. 2005 | Days Active: 1,385
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Quote: from Forever Angel at 2:26 pm on July 8, 2009

Have you, then, changed your mind about "signs" from God being only those that are told of in the Bible?

Refresh my memory.  It's entirely possible that I have...but I honestly don't know to what you're referring.

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"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.


12:30 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
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I really appreciate the methodist approach to scripture. Yours seems similar, but lacking in tradition. Why is that?

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12:35 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2004 | Days Active: 1,281
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Quote: from Prince o palities at 2:30 pm on July 8, 2009

Quote: from Forever Angel at 2:26 pm on July 8, 2009

Have you, then, changed your mind about "signs" from God being only those that are told of in the Bible?

Refresh my memory. It's entirely possible that I have...but I honestly don't know to what you're referring.


I can't find it, but once upon a time I made a post about a picture of a flag that showed a cross due to the light showing through it. I believe in that topic you claimed that only signs that are told of in the Bible can be considered as signs from God, ie. rainbows...

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"God does play dice" - Stephen Hawking

Bohica

12:42 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Dec. 2005 | Days Active: 1,385
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Quote: from Forever Angel at 2:42 pm on July 8, 2009

I can't find it, but once upon a time I made a post about a picture of a flag that showed a cross due to the light showing through it. I believe in that topic you claimed that only signs that are told of in the Bible can be considered as signs from God, ie. rainbows...

I remember that topic, though I wish you could find it so I can see exactly what I said.  I will say this much, I have not ever seen anything personally that I would consider a form of ongoing Manifest Revelation.  I won't say that it can't happen, but I am unconvinced by all the attempts that have been made to demonstrate it in modern times.

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"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.


12:49 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
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Quote: from barnabas at 2:35 pm on July 8, 2009

I really appreciate the methodist approach to scripture. Yours seems similar, but lacking in tradition. Why is that?

There are several nuanced differences between what I think and what the Methodists think, but the biggest one is not tradition.  The Methodist understanding of experience is what I disagree with most in their system.  I think it depends too much on emotional aspects of human nature that are not always as critical in the search for truth that our other faculties are.  For example, there is a noted trend among Methodists now to redefine the church's stance on homosexuality on the grounds that the communal experience of the church as a whole constitutes an authoritative revelation.  Even Hays' in the book I mentioned (in which he opposes abortion, homosexuality, and war in what I think is a refreshing change of pace) suggests that while the church is not yet at a point where homosexual lifestyles can be admitted on the basis communal experienced revelation, there may come a time in the future when it can.  This sort of experiential revelation is based too heavily on social pressure and how "comfortable" we are with what God requires of us.

As for tradition, it is ironic that I should exclude it from my list.  I consider tradition as a whole to be informative rather than authoritative.  It informs how we understand Manifest Revelation in that it attests to its use and transmission.  It informs our understanding of Rational Revelation in that it gives context for our attempts to come to knowledge within the greater intellectual community of faith.  It informs our understanding of Natural Revelation in a similar way (just read St. Francis).  It does not, however, stand as an independent source of revelation and authority as it does in the Roman Catholic Church.

-------
"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.


12:58 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
Join to learn more about Prince o palities Tennessee, United States | Straight Male | Posts: 26,202 | Points: 53,740
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Quote: from Prince o palities at 2:49 pm on July 8, 2009

Quote: from Forever Angel at 2:42 pm on July 8, 2009

I can't find it, but once upon a time I made a post about a picture of a flag that showed a cross due to the light showing through it. I believe in that topic you claimed that only signs that are told of in the Bible can be considered as signs from God, ie. rainbows...

I remember that topic, though I wish you could find it so I can see exactly what I said. I will say this much, I have not ever seen anything personally that I would consider a form of ongoing Manifest Revelation. I won't say that it can't happen, but I am unconvinced by all the attempts that have been made to demonstrate it in modern times.


What do you mean (or what is meant) by "ongoing Manifest Revelation"?

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Bohica

12:59 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Dec. 2005 | Days Active: 1,385
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God directly injecting Himself into the world for the purpose of overt revelation.

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"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.

1:03 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
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Quote: from Prince o palities at 3:03 pm on July 8, 2009

God directly injecting Himself into the world for the purpose of overt revelation.
Must this 'overt revelation' be obvious to all, or can it be a personal revelation? As in your second point... "Natural Revelation".

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"God does play dice" - Stephen Hawking

Bohica

1:14 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Dec. 2005 | Days Active: 1,385
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It can be personal, in the sense that God spoke personally to Moses, that Paul personally experienced a vision of a bright light, that Peter personally saw a vision of every kind of food, that John personally saw the throne of God, etc.  It can also be obvious to all as God speaking to Israel, the fire on Mt. Carmel, the Incarnation, the striking of Ananias and Sapphira, etc.

I don't know that I accept the idea that it can come in an overt manner and still be only personally revelatory though, which I think is the point you're driving at (correct me if I'm wrong).

-------
"It is the wrong question to ask, and therefore, as one might expect, has
no right answer." - Hans von Campenhausen

This is the philosophy of my life.


1:20 pm on July 8, 2009 | Joined: Nov. 2002 | Days Active: 1,162
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Hi Carie


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Quote: from Prince o palities at 2:58 pm on July 8, 2009

There are several nuanced differences between what I think and what the Methodists think, but the biggest one is not tradition. The Methodist understanding of experience is what I disagree with most in their system. I think it depends too much on emotional aspects of human nature that are not always as critical in the search for truth that our other faculties are. For example, there is a noted trend among Methodists now to redefine the church's stance on homosexuality on the grounds that the communal experience of the church as a whole constitutes an authoritative revelation. Even Hays' in the book I mentioned (in which he opposes abortion, homosexuality, and war in what I think is a refreshing change of pace) suggests that while the church is not yet at a point where homosexual lifestyles can be admitted on the basis communal experienced revelation, there may come a time in the future when it can. This sort of experiential revelation is based too heavily on social pressure and how "comfortable" we are with what God requires of us.


I guess I wasnt reading this much into experience. I understand this to be the problem of most churches in america today, but I would love to know what the original Wesleyans thought of this.  


As for tradition, it is ironic that I should exclude it from my list. I consider tradition as a whole to be informative rather than authoritative. It informs how we understand Manifest Revelation in that it attests to its use and transmission. It informs our understanding of Rational Revelation in that it gives context for our attempts to come to knowledge within the greater intellectual community of faith. It informs our understanding of Natural Revelation in a similar way (just read St. Francis). It does not, however, stand as an independent source of revelation and authority as it does in the Roman Catholic Church.

Are you implying here simply that tradition does not offer us anything that hasn't already been revealed or are you implying that there is actually something "inspired" about some documents that isnt true of others?

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Do not abandon yourselves to despair.
We are the Easter people and hallelujah is our song.

Pope John Paul II

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I'm curious to know if your stance on this is simply an extension of the criterion by which you determined the truth of the Bible, or a secondary conclusion based upon further thought or upon the Bible itself.

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