C. Course description: A historical, cultural, and critical examination of the German- speaking world from its early beginnings to the present day. Germany, Austria, and Switzerland share many common cultural traditions, but central to the course is the question of what constitutes being a German. The Germans' long search for identity would end in disaster in 1945, the Year Zero in German history. Although Germany has recovered economically since then, it continues to be haunted by its past, and Germans for generations to come will be faced with overcoming Hitler's legacy. Negative stereotypes predominate and Germans receive too little credit for their great cultural and scientific contributions. We will critically examine these stereotypes and try to determine to what extent they have any validity. Other topics that may be covered by a variety of media, such as films, class lectures, texts, and websites, include the following: history of the German language and its importance for the development of English; German-Jewish relations; present day social issues such as immigration and asylum; philosophy and education; attitudes and customs; German art and music; the role of the European Union; geography, economy and trade; the political landscape, and Germany's electoral system. Additionally, we will discuss the differences between the German and American ways of life and see how Germans and Americans have viewed each other over the years."